Linked guidances/guidelines are in English, unless stated otherwise. Language codes are given according to ISO 639-1 (i.e., English en, French fr, German de, Spanish es, Danish da, Portuguese pt, Japanese ja, Chinese zh, Arabic ar,…)
Although links to documents are considered current with 26 Jan 2012, you should always consult websites of the respective regulatory body for any updated versions. Documents superseded by newer versions are striken through. While obsolete, previous versions are helpful in dealing with deficiency letters issued for ‘old’ studies. Documents published within the last two years are marked.
UpdatesUD and additionsnew within the last six months: →1, →2, →3, →4, →5, →6.
If you encounter broken links or are acquainted with any missing / updated documents please notify the webmaster.
International Conference on Harmonisation
- Development Safety Update Report; E2F: step 4, Aug 2010 (PDF334KB)
- Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports; E3: Nov 1995 (PDF471KB)
- Good Clinical Practice; E6(R1): step 4, Jun 1996 (PDF380KB; including IB template)
- General Considerations for Clinical Trials; E8: Jul 1997 (PDF182KB)
- Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting; E2A: step 4, Oct 1994 (PDF145KB)
- Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials; E9: Feb 1998 (PDF284KB)
- Validation of Analytical Procedures – Text and Methodology; Q2(R1): step 4, Nov 2005 (PDF180KB)
- Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products – Chemical Substances; Q6A: Oct 1995 (PDF211KB, Decision Trees PDF46KB)
- Pharmaceutical Development; Q8(R2): step 4, Aug 2009 (PDF764KB)
World Health Organization
- Guidelines for GCP for trials on pharmaceutical products (WHO Technical Report Series No. 850, Annex 3): 1995 (PDF104KB)
- Handbook for GCP: 2005 (PDF560KB)
- Prequalification Programme
Information for Applicants: Guidelines: Generics
- Main text: Guideline on Generics – Pharmaceutical Quality and BE (333KB PDF); selected annex and supplement below.
- Annex 7, Presentation of BE Trial Information (BTIF): Jan 2010 (DOC440KB, ZIP/DOC245KB),
Aug 2005 (DOC424KB, ZIP/DOC244KB)
- Supplement 1 (Dissolution testing): Jul 2005 (PDF103KB)
- Guideline on the Requalification of Prequalified Dossiers: Draft Mar 2009 (PDF69KB)
Multisource (Generic) Products: 1998 (PDF666KB)
Multisource (Generic) Products: Draft Revision, 2005 (PDF277KB)
- International Comparator: Draft Revision, 2005 (PDF142KB)
Biowaiver: Draft 2005 (PDF197KB)
Guidance for Organizations performing in vivo Bioequivalence Studies: Draft 2005 (PDF103KB)
- WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations, Thirty-ninth Report (WHO TRS No. 929, Annex 5); Fixed dose combinations: Jun 2005 (PDF974KB)
- WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations, Fortieth Report (WHO TRS No. 937): May 2006 (PDF1.9MB); Annexes 7–9 are available in separate documents:
- Annex 7: Multisource (generic) pharmaceutical products: guidelines
on registration requirements to establish interchangeability (PDF425KB)
- Annex 8: Proposal to waive in vivo bioequivalence requirements for WHO Model List of Essential Medicines immediate-release, solid oral dosage forms (PDF464KB)
- Annex 9: Additional guidance for organizations performing in vivo bioequivalence studies (PDF371KB)
- WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization; Guidelines on Evaluation of Similar Biotherapeutic Products (SBPs): Oct 2009 (PDF256KB)
- Handbook Good Laboratory Practice (GLP): 2001 (PDF1.1MB)
- Training manual for the trainer: 2001 (chapters as PDFs)
- Training manual for the trainee: 2001 (chapters as PDFs)
European Union (EMA)
EudraLex – The Rules Governing Medicinal Products in the European Union
- Procedure for European Union Guidelines and Related Documents within the Pharmaceutical Legislative Framework: Jan 2009 (PDF102KB)
- Guidelines: Clinical Efficacy and Safety HTML, Multidisciplinary HTML
- Legislation
- Directive 2001/20/EC (Implementation of GCP in the Conduct of Clinical Trials on Medicinal Products for Human Use): Apr 2001 (PDF152KB)
- Directive 2003/94/EC (Principles and Guidelines of GMP in Respect of Medicinal Products for Human Use and Investigational Medicinal Products for Human Use): Oct 2003 (PDF115KB)
- Directive 2004/9/EC (Inspection and Verification of GLP): Feb 2004 (in many European languages and formats [HTML, PDF, TIFF], e.g., PDF247KB en)
- Directive 2004/10/EC (Harmonisation of Laws, Regulations and Administrative Provisions relating to the Application of the Principles of GLP and the Verification of their Applications for Tests on Chemical Substances): Feb 2004 (in many European languages and formats [HTML, PDF, TIFF], e.g., PDF239KB en)
- Directive 2005/28/EC (Principles and detailed Guidelines for GCP as regards IMPs for Human Use, as well as the Requirements for Authorisation of the Manufacturing or Importation of such Products): Apr 2005 (PDF66KB)
- Requirements to the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Quality Documentation concerning IMPs in Clinical Trials: Mar 2006 (PDF141KB)
- Definition of IMPs and NIMPs: Jul 2006 (PDF51KB)
- Additional Information on IMPs: Apr 2007 (PDF41KB)
- GMP, Medicinal Products for Human and Veterinary Use, Annex 13, IMPs: Jan 2010 (PDF66B)
- Bioavailability / Bioequivalence
- Note for Guidance and associated documents
- Bioequivalence: Jan 2010 (PDF236KB), Overview of comments Jan 2010 (PDF1.5MB)
Draft Jul 2008 (PDF436KB) Recommendation on the Need for Revision of NfG on BA/BE: May 2007 (PDF38KB)
- Appendix IV of the Guideline on the Investigation on
BE (CPMP/EWP/QWP/1401/98 Rev.1): Presentation of Biopharmaceutical and Bioanalytical Data in Module 2.7.1new: Final Nov 2011 (PDF137KB), Overview of comments (PDF232KB),
Draft Feb 2011 (PDF155KB), Concept paper Apr 2010 (PDF99KB)
Questions & Answers on the BA and BE Guideline: Jul 2006 (PDF118KB
PDF)
Bioavailability / Bioequivalence*: Jul 2001 (PDF99KB
PDF).
BA/BE for HVDs/HVDPs: Apr 2006; removed in Oct 2007 from EMEA’s site (quote: Deleted – This topic will be addressed in the revision of “Note for guidance on the investigation of bioavailability and bioequivalence” CHMP/EWP/200943/07)
PDF36KB.
Concept Paper on BCS-based Biowaiver: May 2007 (PDF43KB)
- Reflection paper: Advice to Applicants/Sponsors/CROs of BE Studies: Sep 2008 (PDF104KB)
- Modified Release Oral / Transdermals: Jul 1999 (PDF122KB)
- Concept paper on the need for revision of the note for guidance on modified release oral and transdermal dosage forms: Section II (pharmacokinetic and clinical evaluation): May 2010 (PDF78KB)
- Concept paper on the need for revision of the note for guidance on modified release oral and transdermal dosage forms: Section I (quality): Jul 2010 (PDF95KB)
- Pharmacokinetics
- Pharmacokinetic Studies in Man: Oct 1988 (PDF39KB)
- PK Studies in Patients with Renal Impairment: Jun 2004 (PDF213KB)
- Evaluation of the PK of Medicinal Products in Patients with Impaired Hepatic Function: Feb 2005 (PDF92KB)
- PK in the Development of Medicinal Products in the Paediatric Population: Jun 2006 (PDF115KB)
- Reflection paper: Use of Pharmacogenetics in the PK Evaluation of Medicinal Products: May 2007 (PDF61KB)
- Concept Paper on the Development of a Guideline on the Use of Pharmacogenomic Methodologies in the PK Evaluation of Medicinal Products: Apr 2009 (PDF53KB)
- Reporting Results of Population PK Analyses: Jun 2007 (PDF68KB)
- Strategies to Identify and Mitigate Risks for First-In Human Clinical Trials with IMPs: Jul 2007 (PDF83KB)
- Statistical Issues
- Biostatistical Methodology in Clinical Trials*: Oct 1993 (
PDF153KB
PDF).
- Points to Consider on Multiplicity Issues in Clinical Trials: Sep 2002 (PDF208KB)
- Guideline on missing data in confirmatory clinical trials: Jul 2010 (PDF142KB)
Draft Apr 2009 (PDF99KB) Recommendation for the Revision of the Points to Consider on Missing Data (CPMP/EWP/1776/99): Dec 2007 (PDF35KB) Points to Consider on Missing Data Nov 2001 (PDF38KB)
- Biotechnological and Biological Products, Biosimilars
- Development Pharmaceutics for Biotechnological and Biological Products – Annex to Note for Guidance on Development Pharmaceutics: Oct 1999 (PDF36KB)
- Clinical Investigation of the PK of Therapeutic Proteins: Jan 2007 (PDF98KB)
Draft Jul 2005 (PDF101KB)
- Concept paper on the revision of the guideline on similar biological medicinal productnew: Nov 2011 (PDF137KB)consultation: 2012-02-29, Similar Biological Medicinal Product: Oct 2005 (PDF106KB)
Q&A on biosimilar medicines: Oct 2008 (PDF30KB)
- Biosimilars containing Biotechnology-Derived Proteins as Active Substance: Quality Issues: Sep 2005 (PDF137KB)
- Concept paper on the revision of the guideline on similar biological medicinal products containing biotechnology-derived proteins as active substance: non-clinical and clinical issuesnew: Sep 2011 (PDF142KB), Biosimilars containing Biotechnology-Derived Proteins as Active Substance: Non-Clinical and Clinical Issues: Feb 2006 (PDF102KB)
- Comparability of Biotechnology-Derived Medicinal Products after a change in the Manufacturing Process – Non-Clinical and Clinical Issues: Jul 2007 (PDF118KB)
Draft Jan 2007 (PDF171KB) Concept paper Feb 2006 (PDF38KB) Final Dec 2003 (PDF194KB)
- Product specific biosimilar guidelines
- Recombinant Human Insulin: Concept paper on revision Jul 2011 (PDF248KB), Feb 2006 (PDF102KB)
- Somatropin: Feb 2006 (PDF78KB)
- Recombinant Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor: Feb 2006 (PDF89KB)
- Recombinant Erythropoietins: Apr 2010 (PDF133KB)
Draft Jul 2009 (PDF108KB) Concept paper Jul 2008 (PDF43KB) Final Mar 2006 (PDF45KB)
- Low-molecular-weight-heparins: Concept paper on revision Jul 2011 (PDF252KB), Mar 2009 (PDF63KB)
Draft Apr 2008 (PDF55KB) Concept paper Jan 2007 (PDF72KB)
- Interferon alpha: Reflection paper Jun 2009 (PDF97KB)
Draft Oct 2007 (PDF102KB) Concept paper Apr 2006 (PDF72KB)
- Interferon betanew: Draft Jan 2012 (PDF155KB)consultation: 2012-05-31
Concept paper Mar 2010 (PDF179KB)
- Immunogenicity assessment of monoclonal antibodies: Concept paper Mar 2009 (PDF39KB)
- Monoclonal antibodies: Draft Nov 2010 (PDF192KB)
- Follicle stimulation hormonenew: Draft Nov 2011 (PDF159KB)consultation: 2012-05-31
Concept paper Mar 2010 (PDF125KB)
- Miscellaneous
- Q&A: Positions on specific questions addressed to the Pharmacokinetics Working Party (PKWP): Jan 2011 (PDF195KB) Jul 2010 (
PDF182KB) Jul 2009 (PDF89KB
PDF) Jun 2009 (PDF94KB
PDF) Jan 2009 (
PDF87KB)
- Scientific Advice & Protocol Assistance: Revision 6, May 2010 (PDF280KB)
- Validation of Bioanalytical Methodsnew: Jul 2011 (PDF159KB), Overview of comments Jul 2011 (PDF2.64MB),
Draft Nov 2009 (PDF135KB) Concept Paper Dec 2008 (PDF52KB)
- Validation of Analytical Procedures. Text and Terminology: Nov 1994, Methodology: Dec 1996 (PDF186KB)
- Test on Samples of Biological Origin: Jul 1989 (PDF39KB)
- Clinical Investigation of Chiral Active Substances: Apr 1994 (PDF52KB)
- Topicals: Nov 1995 (PDF43KB)
- Fixed Combination Medicinal Products: Feb 2009 (PDF92KB)
- Drug Interactions: Dec 1997 (PDF79KB)
- Drug Interactions: Draft Apr 2010 (PDF352KB)
Concept Paper Jul 2008 (PDF31KB)
- Development Pharmaceutics: Jan 1998 (PDF58KB)
- Dry Powder Inhalers*: Jun 1998 (
PDF45KB
PDF).
- Points to Consider on the Requirements for Clinical Documentation for Orally Inhaled Products (OIP): Apr 2004 (PDF159KB)
- Recommendation on the Need for Revision of Points to Consider on the Requirements for Clinical Documentation for Orally Inhaled Products (OIP): Feb 2007 (PDF36KB)
- Requirements for Clinical Documentation for Orally Inhaled Products (OIP) including the Requirements for Demonstration of Therapeutic Equivalence between two Inhaled Products for Use in the Treatment of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Jan 2009 (PDF271KB),
Draft Oct 2007 (PDF176KB), Appendix 1: Mar 2008 (PDF44KB)
- Gender Considerations in the Conduct of Clinical Trials: Jan 2005 (PDF75KB)
- Guideline on Pharmaceutical Development of Medicines for Paediatric Use: Draft May 2011 (PDF247KB)
- Inspections – Good Clinical Practice: Set of 13 documents, Sep 2007 – May 2008 (e.g., Investigator Site PDF39KB, Sponsor and/or Contract Research Organisations PDF36KB, Phase I Units PDF31KB, Bioanalytical part, Pharmacokinetic and Statistical analyses of BE Trials PDF99KB, …)
- Heads of Medicines Agencies / Human Medicines
All pages refer to current documents (PDF).
Danish Medicines Agency (DKMA)
- Bioequivalence and labelling of medicinal products with regard to generic substitution: Jan 2006 (HTML36KB en, HTML42KB da)
Netherlands (GBG-MEB)
- Exemptions from BE-testing (positive list): for strict national registration only
(Jan 2008: HTML29KB en, Oct 2007: HTML31KB nl)
USA (FDA)
- Legislation (excerpts from Code of Federal Regulations, CFR)
- Title 21, Vol. 1, Ch. I, Part 11 [21CFR11]): Electronic records; electronic signatures (Overview containing links to Subparts/Sections)
- Title 21, Vol. 1, Ch. I, Part 50 (21CFR50): Protection of human subjects (Overview+links)
- Title 21, Vol. 1, Ch. I, Part 56 (21CFR56): Institutional review boards (Overview+links)
- Title 21, Vol. 1, Ch. I, Part 58 (21CFR58): GLP for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies (Overview+links)
- Title 21, Vol. 5, Ch. I, Part 312 (21CFR312): Investigational NDA (Overview+links)
- Title 21, Vol. 5, Ch. I, Part 320 (21CFR320): BA and BE Requirements (Overview+links)
- CDER’s Manual of Policies and Procedures
- Inspections of Clinical Facilities and Analytical Laboratories Conducting BE Studies Submitted in ANDAs: Dec 2000 (PDF19KB)
- Review of BE Study Protocols: Jul 2006 (PDF26KB)
- Review of BE Studies with Clinical Endpoints in ANDAs: Dec 2006 (PDF25KB)
- Bioavailability / Bioequivalence
- The ‘Orange Book’: 31th Edition, 2011 (PDF19.2MB, Cumulative supplement [published monthly], Electronic ‘Orange Book’: Current version [including online search])
Statistical Procedures for BE Studies using a Standard Two-Treatment Crossover Design: Jul 1992 (PDF1.4MB)
- Statistical Approaches Establishing BE: Jan 2001 (PDF130KB)
- BA/BE—General Considerations: Revision 1, Mar 2003 (PDF268KB)
- Food-Effect BA / Fed BE: Dec 2002 (PDF166KB)
- ER / in vitro/in vivo Correlations: Sep 1997 (PDF170KB)
- Biowaivers / BCS: Aug 2000 (PDF54KB)
- BA/BE for Nasal Aerosols / Sprays for Local Action: Draft Apr 2003 (PDF519KB; Statistical Information PDF185KB)
- SUPAC [IR]: Nov 1995 (PDF60KB, 1997 Questions and Answers HTML16KB)
- SUPAC [MR]: Sep 1997 (PDF215KB)
- SUPAC [SS]: May 1997 (PDF118KB)
- BE Recommendations for Specific Products: Jun 2010 (PDF80KB), Draft May 2007 (PDF45KB; Individual Product BE Recommendations by API)
- Critical Path Opportunities for Generic Drugs: May 2007 (HTML12KB)
- Handling/Retention of BA/BE Samples: May 2004 (PDF166KB)
- ANDA Checklist for Completeness and Acceptability: Mar 2011 (PDF140KB)
- Model BE Data Summary Tables: Jan 2007 (PDF219KB, DOC634KB)
- Submission of Summary BE Data for ANDAsUD: Final May 2011 (PDF137KB)
- Miscellaneous
- Size of Beads in Drug Products Labeled for Sprinkle: Draft Jan 2011 (PDF43KB)
- Bioanalytical Method Validation: May 2001 (PDF63KB)
- Reviewer Guidance—Validation of Chromatographic Methods: Nov 1994 (PDF703KB)
- Providing Clinical Evidence of Effectiveness for Human Drug and Biological Products: May 1998 (PDF129KB)
- Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Impaired Renal Function—Study Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing and Labeling: May 1998 (PDF128KB), Draft Mar 2010 (PDF318KB)
- General Considerations for Pediatric Pharmacokinetic Studies for Drugs and Biological Products: Nov 1998 (PDF37KB)
- Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Impaired Hepatic Function: Study Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing and Labeling: May 2003 (PDF222KB)
- Guidance for Industry Providing Regulatory Submissions in Electronic Format—Human Pharmaceutical Product Applications and Related Submissions Using the eCTD Specifications: Revision 2, Jun 2008 (PDF133KB)
- Estimating the Maximum Safe Starting Dose in Initial Clinical Trials for Therapeutics in Adult Healthy Volunteers: Jul 2005 (PDF702KB)
- Current GMP for Phase 1 Investigational Drugs: Jul 2008 (PDF132KB)
- Population PK: Feb 1999 (PDF135KB)
- Safety Testing of Drug Metabolites: Feb 2008 (PDF86KB)
- Drug Metabolism/Interactions: Nov 1999 (PDF44KB)
- Drug Interaction Studies—Study Design, Data Analysis, and Implications for Dosing and Labeling: Draft Sep 2006 (PDF253KB)
- Exposure-Response Relationships—Study Design, Data Analysis, and Regulatory Applications: Apr 2003 (PDF221KB)
- Guidance for Institutional Review Boards, Clinical Investigators, and Sponsors: 1998—2010 (HTML8KB)
- Investigator Responsibilities—Protecting the Rights, Safety, and Welfare of Study Subjects: Oct 2009 (PDF163KB)
- Information Sheet Guidance for Sponsors, Clinical Investigators, and IRBs; Frequently Asked Questions–Statement of Investigator (Form FDA 1572): May 2010 (PDF105KB)
- Safety Reporting Requirements for INDs and BA/BE Studiesnew: Sep 2010 (PDF688KB)
- Compilation of International Human Subjects Protections: 2011 (PDF938KB)
- General Principles of Software Validation; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Jan 2002 (PDF161KB, HTML39KB)
- Part 11, Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures — Scope and Application: Aug 2003 (PDF215KB)
- Computerized Systems Used in Clinical Investigations: May 2007 (PDF53KB)
- GLP (Non-Clinical Laboratories)
- Compliance Program Guidance Manual: Feb 2001 (PDF117KB, HTML7KB)
Final Rule: Dec 1978 (PDF6.4MB)
Proposed Rule: Oct 1984 (PDF1.7MB, HTML20KB)
- Final Rule: Sep 1987 (PDF3.0MB, HTML34KB)
- Questions and Answers: Jun 1981, Dec 1999, Jul 2007 (PDF52KB, HTML22KB)
- Sponsors, Contract Research Organizations and Monitors: Feb 2001 (PDF80KB, HTML3KB)
- Clinical Investigators: Dec 2008 (PDF240KB, HTML3KB)
Computerized Systems Used In Clinical Trials: Apr 1999 (PDF46KB, HTML12KB); for the current version (May 2007) see CDER’s document linked in the previous section.
- Guideline for the Monitoring of Clinical Investigations: Jan 1988 (HTML9KB)
- Institutional Review Boards: Oct 1994 (PDF293KB)
Canada (HPFB/TPD)
- Conduct and Analysis of Comparative BA Studies: Draft Jan 2010 (PDF190KB, HTML198KB)
- Comparative BA Standards: Formulations used for Systemic Effects: Draft Jan 2010 (PDF58KB, HTML42KB)
- Information and Submission Requirements for Subsequent Entry Biologics (SEBs): Draft Mar 2010 (PDF96KB, HTML71KB)
- BA / BE – Part A [IR]: 1992 (PDF151KB, HTML126KB)
- BA / BE – Part B [MR]: Nov 1996 (PDF594KB, HTML396KB)
- BA / BE - Part C [IR, complicated or highly variable PK]: Dec 1992 (PDF40KB, HTML52KB)
- Inclusion of Women in Clinical Trials: Apr 1997 (PDF24KB, HTML29KB)
- Drug Interactions: Sep 2000 (PDF69KB, HTML93KB)
- CTAs for Comparative BA Studies: Draft Oct 2001; updated Feb 2008 (PDF241KB, HTML87KB)
- Records Related to Clinical Trials: May 2006 (PDF137KB, HTML75KB)
- Draft Policy: BE Requirements: Drugs Exhibiting Non-linear Pharmacokinetics, Jun 2003 (HTML13KB)
- BE of HVDs/HVDPs: Discussion Paper, Jun 2003 (PDF61KB, HTML42KB)
- Removal of Requirement for 15% Random Replicate Samples: Notice, Sep 2003 (PDF13KB, HTML21KB)
- BE of Combination Drug Products: Notice, Jun 2004 (PDF12KB, HTML22KB)
- Metabolites in Comparative BA Studies: Draft May 2004 (PDF27KB, HTML29KB)
- Preparation of Comparative BA Information for Drug Submissions in the CTD Format: Draft May 2004 (PDF91KB, HTML106KB)
- BE in Fed State: Jun 2005 (PDF25KB, HTML30KB)
- BE for Long Half-life Drugs: Notice, Jun 2005 (PDF13KB, HTML21KB)
- BE for Rapid Onset Drugs: Notice, Jun 2005 (PDF15KB, HTML22KB)
- BE for Critical Dose Drugs: May 2006 (PDF45KB, HTML42KB)
Japan (NIHS)
- Clinical Pharmacokinetic Studies of Pharmaceuticals: Jun 2001 (PDF502KB)
Bioequivalence of Generic Drugs: Dec 1997 (PDF60KB, HTML109KB)
BE for Different Strenghts: Feb 2000 (PDF33KB, HTML19KB)
Formulation Changes: Feb 2000 (PDF34KB)
Topicals: Jul 2003 (PDF68KB)
- Oral Prolonged Release Dosage Forms: Mar 1988 (PDF53KB)
- Following guidelines were revised with 24 Nov 2006:
- BE Studies for Generic Products: (Guideline PDF175KB, PDF480KB ja; Q&A Document PDF407KB ja)
- Guideline for BE Test on Oral Solid Preparation with Different Drug Strengths: (Guideline PDF78KB, PDF235KB ja; Q&A Document PDF471KB ja)
- Guideline for BE Test on Oral Solid Preparation for which the Formulation has been changed: (Guideline PDF107KB, PDF251KB ja; Q&A Document PDF471KB ja)
- Guideline for BE Studies of Generic Products for Topical Use: (Guideline ja, Q&A ja)
- Guideline for BE Studies of Adding Dosage Form for Topical Use: new 24 Nov 2006 (Guideline236KB ja, Q&A43KB ja)
South Africa (MCC)
- Generic Substitution*: Final, Dec 2003 (ZIP/DOC28KB)
- Pharmaceutical and Analytical Guideline*: Jul 2007 (ZIP/DOC76KB)
- Biostudies: Jul 2007 (ZIP/DOC66KB)
- Dissolution: Jul 2007, except section 4.1 (Jul 2008, ZIP/DOC47KB)
Australia (TGA)
- BA and BE: Jun 2011 (PDF237KB)
- Summary of a BA or BE Study: Dec 2002 (PDF107KB)
- Australian Regulatory Guidelines for Prescription Medicines, Appendix 15: Biopharmaceutic Studies: Jun 2004 (PDF178KB)
- Clinical Guidelines of the European Union adopted in Australia: current (HTML)
New Zealand (Medsafe)
- Guidance notes for applicants for consent to distribute new and changed medicines and related products (including BA/BE): Final, Oct 2001 (DOC5.0MB)
- Biostudy Reference Products: Jul 2006 (HTML5KB)
India (CDSCO)
- Bioavailability / Bioequivalence: Current Draft Mar 2005 (PDF106KB),
Draft Mar 2003 (HTML0.99MB)
- Requirements and Guidelines for Permission to Import and / or Manufacture of New Drugs for Sale or to Undertake Clinical Trials: Schedule Y – Amended Version, Jun 2005 (PDF8.7MB, HTML681KB)
- Documents to be submitted for grant of permission to conduct Bioequivalence studies for export purpose: Aug 2009 (DOC92KB)
- GCP: 2005 (HTML834KB)
- Submission of Clinical Trial Application for Evaluating Safety and Efficacy: v1.1 Dec 2008 (PDF704KB)
- CRO registration: Draft Jan 2011 (PDF565KB)
- Amended Checklist for Test Licence Applications effective from 15 June 2011 (PDF69KB)
- Clarification & Amendments in guidance for industry with respect to Post Approval Changes in Biologicals Products: Aug 2010 (PDF147KB)
- Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research on Human Participants (published by the Indian Council of Medical Research): Oct 2006 (PDF3.1MB)
Bangladesh (DGDA)
- Guidance for Industry (Submission of Clinical Trial Application for Evaluating Safety and Efficacy, Requirements for permission of New Drugs Approval, Post approval changes in biological products: Quality safety and Efficacy Documents, Preparation of the Quality Information for Drug Submission for New Drug Approval: Biotechnological/Biological Products): 2010 (PDF555KB)
PAHO
- Good Clinical Practices - Document of the Americas: 2005 (PDF306KB)
- Science Based Criteria for BE in vivo and in vitro, Bio-Waivers and Strategic Framework for Implementation: Draft >2001? (PDF971KB)
- BA / BE / Biowaivers: Final Draft Aug 2004 (PDF868KB)
Brazil (ANVISA)
- Implementation of Relative BA and BE Studies: Apr 2006 (HTML42KB pt,
Nov 2004 HTML41KB pt, May 2003 HTML31KB pt)
- Pharmaceutical Equivalence / Dissolution: Sep 2004 (HTML33KB pt,
May 2003 HTML46KB pt, May 2003 HTML27KB pt, Mar 2002 HTML29KB pt)
- BA / BE: May 2003 (HTML46KB en, HTML31KB pt)
- Exemption and Substitution of BE Studies: May 2003 (HTML31KB en, HTML15KB pt,
Mar 2002 HTML23KB pt)
- Bioanalytical Method Validation: May 2003 (PDF56KB en, HTML104KB pt,
Mar 2002 HTML46KB pt)
- Explanation of the Implementation of Re No. 899/2003 – Validation of Bioanalytical Methods: Jun 2008 (PDF34KB pt)
- National Registry of Volunteers in BE Studies: Jun 2008 (HTML26KB pt)
- Statistics for BA/BE Studies: May 2003 (PDF48KB en, HTML49KB pt,
Mar 2002 HTML24KB pt)
- Protocol of BE Studies: May 2003 (HTML32KB en, HTML16KB pt,
Mar 2002 HTML28KB pt)
- Report of BE Studies: May 2003 (HTML63KB en, HTML55KB pt)
- List of Reference Products: Current (PDF265KB pt)
- Rules / Technical Regulations for CROs: May 2003 (HTML720KB en, HTML586KB pt)
- Annex I: Certification for BA/BE Centers: (Application Form DOC395KB,
DOC148KB; Renewal Form DOC370KB, RTF365KB)
- Annex II: Guidelines for Inspection at Centers of BA/BE of Medicines (
DOC pt)
- Annex III: Certificate of Good Practices of BA/BE of Medicines (GIF1KB pt)
- Annex IV: Form for Outsourcing of Phase for Assays of BA/BE of Medicines (
DOC pt)
- Annex V: Form for Monthly Report of Assays of BA/BE of Medicines (
DOC pt)
- Guidance for Pharmaceutical Equivalence and Bioequivalence of Nasal Sprays and Aerosols: Jun 2008 (PDF110KB pt,
PDF132KB en)
- Volume 1 (clinics, analytics, statistics): 2002 (ZIP/PDF6.1MB en, ZIP/PDF4.3MB pt)
- Volume 2 (micropipets, water for analysis, instrumentation): 2002 (ZIP/PDF6.2MB en, ZIP/PDF4.7MB pt)
Mexico
Argentina
- GCP Guideline for studies in human subjects: Nov 2007 (PDF201KB es)
GCP in Clinical Studies: 1997, amended 2005 (PDF143KB es)
- Good Practices in Clinical Pharmacology Research: Nov 2010 (PDF1.0MB es)
- BA / BE: Final Sep 2006, amended Mar 2007 (PDF1.8MB es,
1999 PDF389KB es)
- BCS based Biowaivers for oral solid IR dosage forms: Feb 2009 (PDF97KB es)
- Post approval changes: Feb 2009 (PDF154KB es)
- Bioanalytical Method Validation: Sep 2005 (PDF130KB es)
Saudia Arabia
- BE: Draft May 2005 (PDF297KB)
- Clinical Trials Requirements Guideline: Draft Oct 2009 (PDF374KB),
Draft May 2005 (PDF318KB)
- GLP: Draft Feb 2006? (PDF269KB)
- Guidelines for IND requirements: Draft Aug 2009 (PDF318KB)
- Guideline on Pharmaceutical Equivalence Requirements: Draft Aug 2009 (PDF139KB)
- Drug Master File Requirements for the Registration of Biosimilars: Draft Aug 2008 (PDF105KB)
- Guidelines on Biosimilars: Draft Oct 2009 (PDF971KB)
Jordan
- Law of clinical studies: 2003 (DOC55KB ar),
2001 (DOC59KB en)
Egypt
- BE Studies Guidelines: Jan 2010 (PDF1.0MB)
- BE Requirements: Mar 2009 (DOC111KB ar)
- BE Report: Oct 2008 (DOC132KB)
- GLP Checklist: Draft Mar 2006 (DOC754KB)
ASEAN States (ACCSQ)
- BA / BE: Final Draft Jul 2004 (PDF82KB)
- BE Studies Reporting Format: Feb 2008 (PDF37KB)
- BE, Q&A: Version 2, May 2009 (PDF67KB); Version 1, Jul 2008 (PDF16KB)
Malaysia (BPFK)
- Conduct of BA and BE Studies: Final, Sep 2000 (PDF89KB, DOC191KB)
- GCP: Second Edition, Jan 2004 (PDF646KB)
GLP: Draft Jul 2006 (PDF1.7MB)
- GLP: Jun 2009 (OECD’s adopted; see PDF368KB)
- Guidance Document and Guidelines for Registration of Biosimilars: Aug 2008 (PDF166KB)
Thailand (FDA)
- BA / BE: Mar 2009 (PDF224KB)
- BA / BE: Current? (HTML146KB th)
BA / BE: Aug 2004(?), adopted 2005 (DOC171KB)
- Instruction for the In Vivo BE Study Protocol Development: Oct 2006 (PDF1.4MB th)
- BE Study Protocol / Report: 2003 (PDF52KB th)
Singapore (HSA)
- Drug Registration Information and Guidelines
- Guidance on Medicinal Product Registration in Singapore: Feb 2007 (complete document PDF3.7MB)
- Product Interchangeability and Biowaiver Request for chemical Generic Drug Applications: Feb 2007 (Appendix 15 PDF47KB)
- ASEAN Common Technical Requirements (ACTR)
- BA / BE: Final Draft Jul 2004 (PDF127KB)
- Validation of Analytical Procedures: Final(?), Jan 2005 (PDF123KB)
(South) Korea
- Guidance Document for BE Study: Dec 2008 (PDF604KB)
Minimum Requirements for BE Test: Dec 2005 (PDF493KB)
Taiwan
- Regulations 台灣藥物法規資訊網 zh
- BA / BE: Dec 2006 (PDF171KB zh, HTML47KB zh)
- GCP: Jan 2005 (PDF248KB zh, HTML230KB zh)
- Pediatric PK: Jul 2002 (PDF195KB zh, HTML158KB zh)
- Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data: May 2002 (PDF323KB zh)
- GLP: Mar 2006 (PDF200KB zh, HTML197KB zh)
- Nonclinical Pharmacology/Toxicology: Jun 2000 (PDF1.0MB zh, HTML1.9MB zh)
- Analytical Method Validation: Jan 2000 (PDF223KB zh, HTML172KB zh)
China
- Drug Administration Law: Dec 2001 (HTML64KB)
- Regulations for Implementation of the Drug Administration Law: Sep 2002 (HTML63KB)
- Good Clinical Practice: Aug 2003 (HTML46KB zh)
- Statistical Guidelines for Clinical Trials of Drugs and Biologics: Mar 2005 (PDF324KB zh)
- Pharmacokinetics: 2005 (PDF300KB zh)
- Bioequivalence: 2005 (PDF328KB zh)
- Hong Kong; GCP for Proprietary Chinese Medicines: Feb 2004 (PDF242KB en, PDF669KB zh)
Switzerland
- Instructions for Generics: Dec 2002 (PDF704KB de/fr)
- Reference Formulations for BE / CTDs for Generics: Apr 2004 (PDF659KB de/fr)
- Biosimilars: Feb 2008 (PDF64KB de)
Federal Office of Public Health – AGIT
Guidelines on computerized systems
- Guidelines for the archiving of Electronic Raw Data in a GLP Environment: May 2003 (PDF124KB)
- Guidelines for the management of electronic SOPs in GLP: Sep 2006 (PDF134KB)
- Guidelines for the acquisition and processing of electronic raw data in a GLP environment: Sep 2006 (PDF166KB)
- Guidelines for the validation of computerised Systems in GLP Environment: Dec 2007 (PDF344KB)
Turkey
- Good Laboratory Practice Principles: Jun 2002 (HTML55KB tr)
- Licensing Regulation for Pharmaceutical Products: 2003 (PDF147KB)
- Submission of BA/BE Dossiers: Jan 2006 (
PDF287KB)
Israel
- Guidelines for Clinical Trials in Human Subjects: Jan 2006 (PDF888KB he, PDF204KB en)
- SOP for Performing BE in Human Subjects: Sep 2002 (DOC132KB he)
- Requirments for Registration of a Generic Product: Sep 2002 (DOC167KB he)
Russian Federation
- Drugs Bioequivalence Evaluation: 2008 (PDF193KB)
- Methodological recommendations for drug manufacturers on in vitro equivalence test for generic drug products according to biowaiver procedure: Draft 2010 (PDF221KB)
Uganda
- Guidelines on the Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human use: Jul 2006 (PDF154KB)
- Variations: Oct 2009 (PDF1.5MB)
OECD
OECD Environmental Health and Safety Publications, Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring
- OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice: Apr 1999 (PDFs en, fr, en/fr, de).
- Revised Guides For Compliance Monitoring Procedures for Good Laboratory Practice: Jun 1995 (PDFs en, fr, en/fr).
- Revised Guidance for the Conduct of Laboratory Inspections and Study Audits: Jun 1995 (PDFs en, fr, en/fr).
- Quality Assurance and GLP: Dec 1999 (PDFs en, fr, de, es).
- Compliance of Laboratory Suppliers with GLP Principles: Sep 2000 (PDFs en, fr, de, es).
- The Application of the GLP Principles to Field Studies: Sep 2000 (PDFs en, fr, de, es) – not applicable for PK/BA/BE/PK, just for completeness.
- The Application of the GLP Principles to Short Term Studies: Dec 1999 (PDFs en, fr, de, es).
- The Role and Responsibility of the Study Director in GLP Studies: Oct 1999 (PDFs en, fr, de).
- Guidance for the Preparation of GLP Inspection Reports: Oct 1999 (PDFs en, fr, en/fr).
- The Application of the Principles of GLP to Computerised Systems: Oct 1995 (PDFs en, fr, de, es: 4th link, also denoted as German).
- The Role and Responsibilities of the Sponsor in the Application of the Principles of GLP: Mar 1998 (PDFs en, fr).
- Requesting and Carrying Out Inspections and Study Audits in Another Country: Sep 2000 (PDFs en, fr).
- The Application of the OECD Principles of GLP to the Organisation and Management of Multi-Site Studies: Jun 2002 (PDFs en, fr, de).
- The Application of the Principles of GLP to in vitro Studies: Nov 2004 (PDFs en, fr).
- Establishment and Control of Archives that Operate in Compliance with the Principles of GLP: Jun 2007 (PDFs en, fr).
PIC/S
- Good Practices for Computerized Systems in Regulated “GXP” Environments: Version 3, Sep 2007 (PDF443KB)
EDQM
- Validation of Analytical Procedures: Jun 2005 (PDF605KB)
- Uncertainty of Measurements
- Part I (compliance testing): Dec 2007 (PDF703KB)
- Part II (other than compliance testing): Dec 2007 (PDF1.0MB)
- Qualification of Equipment (core document): Sep 2008 (PDF1.0MB)
- Annex 1: Qualification of HPLC Equipment: Feb 2007 (PDF1.4MB)
- Annex 2: Qualification of GC Equipment: Oct 2006 (PDF897KB)
Abbreviations |
| ACCSQ | Consultative Committee for Standards and Quality (→ ASEAN) |
| AGIT | Arbeitsgruppe Informationstechnologie (Working Group on Information Technology, Switzerland) |
| ANDA | Abbreviated New Drug Application (→ FDA) |
| ANMAT | Administración Nacional de Medicamentos, Alimentos y Tecnología Médica (National Administration for Medicines, Food and Medical Technology, Argentina) |
| ANVISA | Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (National Agency for Sanitary Monitoring, Brazil) |
| API | Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient |
| ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
| BA | Bioavailability |
| BCS | Biopharmaceutics Classification System |
| BE | Bioequivalence |
| BPFK | Biro Pengawalan Farmaseutikal Kebangsaan (National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau, Malaysia) |
| CDE | Center For Drug Evaluation (Taiwan) |
| CDER | Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (of the → FDA) |
| CDSCO | Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (India) |
| CHMP | Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (of the → EMA) |
| CRO | Contract Research Organization |
| CTA | Clinical Trial Application |
| CTD | Common Technical Document (according to → ICH) |
| DCD | Drug Control Division (Thailand) |
| DCP | Decentralised Procedure (in the → EU) |
| DGDA | Directorate General of Drug Administration (Bangladesh) |
| DOC | Micro$oft’s Word Format |
| DKMA | Danish Medicines Agency |
| E | Efficacy (Topic of → ICH) |
| eCTD | Electronic Common Technical Document (→ CTD) |
| EDA | Egyptian Drug Authority |
| EDQM | European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency (formerly European Medicines Evaluation Agency – EMEA) |
| ER | Extended Release |
| EU | European Union |
| EWP | Efficacy Working Party (of the → EMA) |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration (United States) |
| FIM | First-In-Man (Clinical Study) |
| GCP | Good Clinical Practice(s) |
| GLP | Good Laboratory Practice(s) |
| GIF | Graphics Interchange Format |
| GMP | Good Manufacturing Practice(s) |
| HPFB | Health Products and Food Branch (of Health Canada) |
| HSA | Health Sciences Authority (Singapore) |
| HVD | Highly Variable Drug |
| HVDP | Highly Variable Drug Product |
| ICH | International Conference on Harmonisation (of Technical Requirements for the Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use) |
| IMP | Investigational Medicinal Product |
| IND | Investigational New Drug |
| IR | Immediate Release |
| IRB | Institutional Review Board |
| JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group (graphics format) |
| JFDA | Jordan Food and Drug Administration |
| KB | Kilobyte = 1024 Bytes (filesize) |
| KFDA | (South) Korea Food & Drug Administration |
| MA | Marketing Authorisation (in the → EU) |
| MB | Megabyte = 1024KB = 1048576 Bytes (filesize) |
| MCC | Medicines Control Council (South Africa) |
| MoH | Ministry of Health |
| MR | Modified Release |
| MRP | Mutual Recognition Procedure (in the → EU) |
| NDA | National Drug Authority (Uganda) |
| NfG | Note for Guidance (of the → EMA) |
| NIHS | National Institute for Health Sciences (Japan) |
| NIMP | Non Investigational Medicinal Product |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| OGD | Office of Generic Drugs (of the → FDA) |
| PAHO | Pan American Health Organization |
| PDF | Adobe’s Portable Document Format |
| PIC/S | Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme |
| PK | Pharmacokinetics |
| Q | Quality (Topic of → ICH) |
| Q&A | Questions and Answers |
| RTF | Rich Text Format |
| SFDA | Saudi Food & Drug Authority (Saudia Arabia) |
| SFDA | State Food & Drug Administration (China) |
| SOPitis | Inflammation of a CRO in order to comply with written instructions rather than following common sense |
| SS | Semisolid |
| SUPAC | Scale-Up and Post-Approval Changes (according to → FDA) |
| TGA | Therapeutic Goods Administration (Australia) |
| TIFF | Tagged Image File Format |
| TPD | Therapeutic Products Directorate (of → HPFB) |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| ZIP | Compressed file (format) |